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Saturday, August 16, 2025

India Achieves Historic 100 GW Solar Module Manufacturing Capacity Milestone

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India Achieves Historic 100 GW Solar Module Manufacturing Capacity Milestone

India has reached a remarkable achievement in its renewable energy journey, with solar photovoltaic (PV) module manufacturing capacity under the government's Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) framework reaching 100 gigawatts (GW). This represents an extraordinary transformation from the modest 2.3 GW capacity recorded in 2014, showcasing the nation's commitment to energy independence and sustainable development.

Ambitious Renewable Energy Targets Drive Growth

The achievement comes as India pursues an ambitious clean energy roadmap, targeting 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. This comprehensive goal encompasses various renewable sources including hydroelectric, solar, and wind power technologies. Within this framework, solar energy is expected to contribute a substantial 280 GW, positioning it as the cornerstone of India's renewable energy strategy.

Current progress indicators show promising momentum, with India's total renewable installed capacity reaching approximately 230 GW as of June 2025. This impressive figure places India in the third position globally in renewable energy capacity, according to research from leading brokerage firm Bernstein.

Policy Framework Driving Manufacturing Success

The remarkable growth in solar manufacturing capacity stems from strategic government initiatives and consistent policy support. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for high-efficiency solar modules has emerged as a crucial catalyst, encouraging domestic manufacturers to scale up operations and enhance technological capabilities.

Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, emphasized the significance of this milestone in a recent statement, highlighting how visionary leadership and transformative initiatives are building a robust, self-reliant solar manufacturing ecosystem. The minister noted that this achievement strengthens India's path toward Atmanirbhar Bharat and supports the ambitious target of 500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030.

ALMM Framework Evolution and Impact

The ALMM framework, launched in March 2021, began with just over 20 manufacturers on the approved list. The framework has experienced steady expansion, incorporating more companies and certified models to meet growing demand. This strategic approach functions as an effective non-tariff tool to promote local manufacturing while working alongside basic customs duties imposed on imported solar modules.

The framework's success demonstrates India's commitment to building domestic capabilities while reducing dependence on foreign manufacturers. By providing a structured pathway for local companies to participate in the solar value chain, ALMM has created a competitive environment that benefits both manufacturers and consumers.

Global Context and Competition

While India celebrates this manufacturing milestone, the global solar landscape remains dominated by Chinese manufacturers. China has expanded its manufacturing capacity to more than double the volume expected to be installed worldwide, according to Morningstar estimates. Recent data from China's National Energy Administration indicates that 212 GW of new solar capacity were added in the first half of 2024, representing more than double the installations from the previous year.

Future Outlook and Investment Opportunities

The achievement of 100 GW manufacturing capacity positions India as an increasingly important player in the global solar market. For retail investors and market participants, this development signals several potential opportunities:

  • Growing domestic solar manufacturing companies may benefit from increased government support and market demand
  • Component suppliers and equipment manufacturers in the solar value chain could experience enhanced business prospects
  • Infrastructure and logistics companies supporting renewable energy projects may see increased activity

The solar sector's growth trajectory aligns with India's broader economic objectives, combining environmental sustainability with industrial development and job creation.

This historic milestone reinforces India's position as a significant player in the global renewable energy transition, demonstrating that strategic policy implementation and sustained commitment can drive remarkable industrial transformation in relatively short timeframes.

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