
Coal India to Invest ₹25,000 Crore in Massive Renewable Energy Expansion
In a significant move showcasing India's energy transition, Coal India Limited (CIL) has announced plans to invest approximately ₹25,000 crore to develop renewable energy capacity that will supply power to green ammonia facilities. This strategic pivot represents one of the largest renewable energy contracts worldwide and highlights the state-run mining giant's diversification strategy amid evolving energy landscapes.
Landmark Renewable Energy Partnership
On May 7, Coal India signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with AM Green to supply 4,500MW of renewable power to the latter's green ammonia production facilities. This non-binding agreement focuses on the long-term supply and sourcing of solar and wind energy, marking a watershed moment in India's green energy journey.
Under this arrangement, Coal India will develop substantial renewable capacity with the following breakdown:
- 2,500MW to 3,000MW of solar power capacity
- 1,500MW to 2,000MW of wind power capacity
The solar projects are expected to be established in sun-rich states such as Gujarat and Rajasthan, while potential wind project sites will be explored across southern Indian states to maximize generation efficiency.
Integration with Pumped Hydro Storage
To ensure reliable and consistent energy supply, AM Green will integrate the solar and wind power from Coal India with pumped hydro storage technology. This comprehensive approach addresses one of the primary challenges of renewable energy—intermittency—by providing stable green power to AM Green's ammonia production facilities.
P.M. Prasad, Chairman and Managing Director of Coal India Ltd, emphasized the strategic importance of this initiative: "While coal remains our mainstay in meeting India's expanding energy needs in the near term, our plans include a proactive role in building a greener and more sustainable future. This is in consonance with our commitment to become the country's integrated energy provider."
AM Green's Ambitious Green Hydrogen Goals
AM Green, which was established by the founders of Greenko Group, has set ambitious targets for green ammonia production. The company aims to produce 5 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of green ammonia by 2030, equivalent to approximately 1 mtpa of green hydrogen.
This production target represents approximately 20% of India's overall green hydrogen production objectives under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, making AM Green a significant player in the country's clean energy transition.
Anil Chalamalasetty, founder of Hyderabad-based Greenko Group and AM Green, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership: "We are delighted to partner with CIL on one of the world's largest carbon-free, renewable energy supply contracts. We aim to become one of the most cost-competitive producers of green hydrogen, green ammonia, and other green molecules in the world."
Expanding Green Energy Portfolio
AM Green was established as a comprehensive energy transition platform with a focus on producing various green energy products including sustainable aviation fuel, green ammonia, green hydrogen, green chemicals, and biofuels. The company also aims to establish technology partnerships and services through its various business verticals housed within its subsidiaries.
Beyond its partnership with Coal India, AM Green's minerals division, AMG Metals & Minerals (AMG M&M), has formed an alliance with global mining giant Rio Tinto. This collaboration aims to establish the world's largest renewable-powered aluminum facility in India, with an investment of approximately $6 billion.
Coal India's Strategic Diversification
This massive renewable energy investment reflects Coal India's broader strategy to diversify its operations and adapt to the changing energy landscape. Although coal production and consumption for power generation have increased in recent years to meet India's growing electricity demand, the company recognizes that new energy sources will play an increasingly important role in the long term.
Over the past few years, Coal India has taken significant steps to expand its portfolio beyond coal mining and venture into cleaner fuel alternatives. This latest renewable energy initiative represents one of the company's most substantial commitments to date toward sustainable energy production.
The partnership between Coal India and AM Green exemplifies how traditional fossil fuel companies can evolve and contribute meaningfully to the renewable energy transition, ultimately supporting India's climate goals while maintaining energy security.
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