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Thursday, February 6, 2025

Indian Rupee Hits Historic Low of 87.49: RBI MPC Outcome in Focus for Market Recovery

Stock Market News

Indian Rupee Hits Historic Low of 87.49: RBI MPC Outcome in Focus for Market Recovery

The Indian Rupee has dropped to an all-time low of **87.49** against the US dollar, marking it as the **weakest currency in Asia** for the year. This significant depreciation is primarily attributed to global uncertainties sparked by trade policies and **US tariff decisions**. Additionally, there is growing speculation regarding the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) **interest rate policy**, which has added to the downward pressure on the rupee.

Global Factors Driving the Rupee's Decline

The **Indian Rupee** has depreciated by over **2%** this year, making it the worst-performing major currency in Asia. A key factor in this downturn is the **US trade policies** under President Donald Trump, which include **tariffs on Chinese imports** and higher duties on goods from Mexico and Canada. These policies have created a volatile market environment, influencing global currencies, including the Rupee.

In addition to trade tensions, **foreign capital outflows** have further weakened the currency. The rupee recently fell **36 paise** to an all-time low of **87.43**, reflecting concerns over a prolonged **global trade war** and the potential impact of an **interest rate cut** by the RBI.

Impact of US Tariffs on the Indian Economy

President Trump’s tariffs, particularly the **10% tariff on Chinese imports**, have caused ripple effects across global markets. Retaliatory actions from China and other trading partners have intensified market volatility, negatively impacting emerging market currencies, including the Indian Rupee. The continued uncertainty surrounding these trade tensions has added to the **downward pressure** on the Rupee.

RBI's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and Interest Rate Expectations

The **RBI's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)** is currently holding a three-day meeting, with many analysts predicting a **25 basis-point rate cut**. This would mark the **first rate cut in five years**, aimed at supporting the Indian economy, which continues to face challenges from the **COVID-19 pandemic** and slow growth. Such a policy move could further influence the currency’s performance, adding to its weakness in the short term.

Moody’s Ratings: Assessing the Rupee’s Weakness

According to **Moody's Ratings**, the Indian Rupee has depreciated by around **5%** over the past two years and **20%** since January 2020. This places the Rupee among the weakest currencies in **South and Southeast Asia**. Despite this, **only 6 out of 23 rated Indian companies** are significantly affected by the strength of the US dollar, indicating that most businesses are somewhat insulated from the dollar's volatility.

Companies Affected by the Rupee’s Depreciation

Several major companies, including **UltraTech Cement**, **Bharti Airtel**, and **ANI Technologies Pvt Ltd**, are among those most impacted by the Rupee’s depreciation. However, these companies have substantial mitigating factors, such as diversified revenue streams and hedging strategies, that help them manage the effects of the strong dollar.

Looking Ahead: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook

As the global situation continues to evolve, particularly with regards to **US tariffs**, the Indian Rupee’s performance will remain under intense scrutiny. The outcome of the **RBI MPC meeting** is expected to play a key role in determining the currency's recovery trajectory. Investors and market participants should stay informed and seek expert advice to navigate the current market conditions.

The Indian Rupee’s decline has worsened despite occasional interventions by state-run banks, with limited actions from the central bank. There are also speculations about the RBI's alignment with broader market trends, especially considering the potential rate cuts.

Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed in this article are for informational purposes only and do not constitute financial advice. The opinions stated are those of the respective sources and do not necessarily reflect the views of this website. Investing in financial instruments involves risks. Readers should conduct their own research and consult a professional advisor before making any investment decisions. We are not responsible for any financial losses incurred.

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